Angiogram + Venogram with Manometry with Dr. Ducruet. Imaging analysis with Dr. Nakaji and Dr. Lawton

Hi everyone,

I had a busy week and some great news! I finally had my angiogram and venogram with manometry with Dr. Ducruet, and visits with Dr. Nakaji and Dr. Lawton’s office.

I was coming from out-of-state for these visits and attempted to align a pre-op appointment with Dr. Ducruet. The angiogram and venogram with Dr. Ducruet the following day. Then, finally, the appointment with Dr. Nakaji later on the same day of the procedure to review the images from Dr. Ducruet. It did not go exactly as planned, but it worked out for the most part.

I wanted to share as many details here as I can to help save others’ time and resources in the future, so I apologize in advance for the wall of text. I will do my best to keep it organized and readable.

Dr. Andrew Ducruet / Barrow Brain and Spine

The medical procedure with Dr. Ducruet was a fantastic experience. He did end up going through both the radial artery in my wrist as well as through a vein in my groin. Both the procedure and the recovery have gone well so far.

Unfortunately, the postive experience with Dr Ducruet and the medical staff was overshadowed by the worst administrative “experience” I have ever encountered.

The first problem I had was simply getting any sort of hard confirmation of my appointment and procedure with Dr. Ducruet. I was driving in from out of state and had to make all my accommodations “blind”. I also requested time off work. I committed to non-refundable accommodations based on a phone call. No one could send me a single email or text message that confirmed anything until just a few days before the procedure. It was very unnerving.

Separately, I kept calling to try to understand what my cost would be. No one I spoke with could answer me or direct me to the right place. I wouldn’t find out the cost until after my consultation with Dr. Ducruet (which was the day before the procedure). I got the finance person’s contact information from the front desk at his office and called her. She promptly asked me for thousands of dollars in payment right then and there. I was not prepared for that size of payment AT ALL. To their credit, I was offered a payment plan so I could still have the procedure.

I had no idea that this size of charge was even within the realm of possibility, but I had no choice. I had already driven all the way to Phoenix. That was a very upsetting experience, but that isn’t all. Just moments before my procedure, I was pulled into another office and told I had to make a separate payment of yet ANOTHER few thousand dollars! She had no idea I had already been charged, but when I told her, she said that was a separate charge for the doctor, and this was for the hospital. That same lady at the hospital told me it’s possible I could get yet another bill from the anesthesiologist and that they had no way to know if they were in network or not. They suggested I ask the anesthesiologist directly when I met them, just moments before my procedure, while in a gown on the medical bed! This charge, too, was put on a payment plan.

I know this isn’t true for everyone, but the money I paid was a life-changing (crippling) amount of money, and I had absolutely zero chance to plan or prepare for it. I cannot imagine a worse way this could have been handled if I tried.

But even that is not the end of the story. I had an appointment with Dr. Nakaji later that day. This was known by everyone at both offices the entire time. That appointment had to be rescheduled because the images were not sent to his office in time. So, I got to stay in Phoenix two extra days over what I planned to see Dr. Nakaji on Thursday. That appointment was around noon. I got there at about 9:30 am and talked to the receptionist to find out the images STILL WERE NOT SENT!!! I was at risk of another appointment being rescheduled! I frantically called the hospital, trying to get someone to help. I got transferred all over the place and finally got a hold of someone who could help. The images were sent just in the nick of time.

It was honestly one of the most unprofessional and inconsiderate experiences I have ever had. If Dr. Ducruet and all of the medical staff weren’t so incredible, I would tell everyone to avoid this place like the plague.

To anyone who is reading this and hoping to see Dr. Nakaji, save yourself the grief and just book the procedure with Dr. Mehta. There is a reason I booked it with Dr. Ducruet, but, in hindsight, not a good enough one. For what it’s worth, the receptionist for Dr. Nakaji told me that the person in charge of sending those scans told him that they were “understaffed” at the moment. It is entirely possible I caught them at a very bad time.

Dr. Peter Nakaji

It’s not all bad, though! I did get the imaging done and got to meet with Dr. Nakaji. That was a truly amazing experience.

First off, he confirmed, with certainty, that I am a good candidate for surgery. He brought up my images and showed me everything. I had some minor collateral veins, but not nearly enough. While I do have bilateral compression, Dr. Nakaji believes there is a good chance my symptoms will resolve completely by just doing the right side. He said that is the case for most patients with jugular compression. He said even if that was not the case, he would offer to do the second side as soon as 8 weeks after the first procedure. He said most people know after 8 weeks if the second side will be necessary.

I had several pages of questions for him, and he took the time to answer each and every one. It was the very best experience I have ever had with a doctor. Here are a few (paraphrased) questions/answers from my discussion with him:

1Q: I have bilateral compression. I asked him if he would consider doing both sides in the same surgery.
1A: He doesn’t recommend bilateral surgery for anyone. If both sides are operated on at the same time, then both sides will be swollen at the same time. Your brain would have no functional pathway to compensate for the blood drainage. He also said you can experience nerve weakness. If you just do one side, that means you might be a little hoarse. If you do both sides, you could lose the ability to swallow and would need a feeding tube. Until the nerves recover, you would be at risk of aspirating fluid into your lungs, which could lead to pneumonia and/or death. Lastly, most people don’t need both sides, and usually, you don’t know until after you have one side done.

2Q: I asked him what he calls this condition. I specifically asked him what he thought about the name “Vascular Eagle Syndrome”.
2A: He said he is “very, very, very conflicted” about the term “Vascular Eagle Syndrome”. He said classic Eagle Syndrome is primarily a nerve issue where the styloid compresses the carotid sheath, leading to throat pain and nerve inflammation. He thinks the phrase “Vascular Eagle Syndrome” causes significant confusion. People with either variant go looking for information about “Eagle syndrome” and see information about the other variant. He said that while his group originally coined the term “stylojugular venous compression syndrome”, he thinks “stylo-cervical compression syndrome” is a little more appropriate. He then said that because he increasingly sees compression driven by other factors (muscles, cartilage, etc). He thinks it could be most appropriate to refer to it as subcranial venous compression syndrome.

3Q: I asked how many surgeries for decompression he has done.
3A: He said he hasn’t counted them in a long time, and he needs to count them again. He said with certainty that he has not done the most. He said the surgeons who do the most cases don’t select patients carefully enough and “just do everybody”. He thinks this leads to some people getting surgery who do not need it. He said he has done a lot of them, but only with careful patient selection.

After I met with Dr. Nakaji, I met with his surgery scheduler, Nancy. Just like everyone else at Dr. Nakaji’s office, she was great! She explained that Dr. Nakaji works with everyone’s insurance to get whatever he can from their insurance as an out-of-network doctor and then makes sure the patient only ever pays out-of-pocket what they would have paid if Dr. Nakaji were in-network for them. He accepts this as payment-in-full without any balance billing. Nancy had told me this earlier, but I didn’t really understand it at the time. I had almost removed Dr. Nakaji from consideration when I learned he was out-of-network for me, but I am VERY glad I did not. If you are thinking of or have eliminated Dr. Nakaji from consideration because of insurance, DON’T!! Talk to him first!

Again, a great experience (so far) with Dr. Nakaji. Highly recommended.

Dr. Michael Lawton

Someone from Dr. Lawton’s office called me the day after I met with Dr. Nakaji. They told me Dr. Lawton reviewed the scans, and even though he agreed there is stenosis of my jugular veins, he did not think I was a good candidate for surgery. When I asked why, the person could not articulate very well why I was a poor candidate, just that I was not a “slam dunk” case for “Vascular Eagle Syndrome”. (I wanted to emphasize that Dr. Lawton’s associate specifically used the term “Vascular Eagle Syndrome” just to further juxtapose everything I heard from Dr. Lawton against what Dr. Nakaji told me.)

I told him that Dr. Lawton’s conclusion was the exact opposite of Dr. Nakaji’s when reviewing the same images. He just said different surgeons have different criteria for recommending surgery. He said the people Dr. Lawton recommends for surgery have more extreme findings, such as complete occlusion of the jugular veins and/or severely elongated styloid processes.

I asked him what Dr. Lawton thinks I should do. I asked if I should get more imaging or see a different specialist. What I should do next seemed like an afterthought. Like he had not considered that. Then he asked if I had seen a neurologist. I said “yes”, and to no effect. He said a neurologist should be able to help me. I asked if Dr. Lawton could recommend anyone specifically, and he said no.

About Dr. Lawton, I will just say that I was not particularly impressed. Throughout the entire process, I never interacted with him directly. I was never offered an appointment with Dr. Lawton.

“Dismissed” is how I would describe my interaction with him.

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Thank you very much for all the info! Your experience with the admin at Dr Duruet’s office is awful, but it seems to be the case with quite a few doctors’ offices unfortunately! (Like @BuckeyePrincess has said about Dr Hepworth’s office)
I’m glad that Dr Nakaji was so helpful, & he answers you got from him were interesting… I think that ‘classic Eagle Syndrome’ affects far more nerves than just those causing throat pain & inflammation, the term VES does cover carotid compression as well as IJV compression but we do recognise there are other soft tissues which can cause compression. There have been several different names suggested , it’s frustrating and confusing when there’s so many terms doctors use, but there’s really no one name which covers all possibilities I guess! Stylo-cervical compression syndrome isn’t bad though!
His reasons for not doing bilateral surgery are interesting- we do know of a few doctors who are doing this now, and successfully, but his concerns would concern me too! And especially if you add in a C1 shave too…although our experience is more often than not people do need both sides doing…
I’m glad that he agreed to surgery, other members have been turned down by him so he must be confident he can help you. Have you scheduled a date for surgery, or do you need to sort insurance and finances?
The insurance info will be helpful for others I’m sure…

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I would love to talk with you about Dr Nakaji. I am considering using him but cost is a big factor.

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@Jules I was offered dates right then and there (as soon as two weeks out!) but I decided to wait until I get an opportunity to discuss it with my employer. Dr. Nakaji said he typically gives people 6 weeks of medical leave. My employer has been abundantly cooperative and helpful throughout this process so I would like to coordinate an extended leave like that with them first.

@Bay Feel free to ask anything and I will answer it to the best of my ability. I would prefer to keep it in the thread so it could potentially help others but if you need to, you can message me directly.

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I’m glad that your employer has been helpful, that’s good to hear. Interesting too that Dr Nakaji suggests 6 weeks leave, as we get asked that quite often, many doctors don’t understand recovery times & we’ve heard of some doctors who think you’d be back to normal far sooner than that…obviously with VES & C1 shaves it’s a bit of a tougher surgery though.
I hope you can can get the surgery soon, and let us know when you have a date so we can pray for you :folded_hands:

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@Jules I will. Thank you!

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@Tusker I am glad you got in with Dr. Nakaji.

I agree, Dr. Nakaji’s approach and explanation of the condition was much more reassuring then Dr. Lawton. In my case, both thought I was a good candidate, but I felt more comfortable with Dr. Nakaji. Dr. Lawton was only concerned with taking out the calcified ligament and did not mention the other factors behind compression that Dr. Nakaji explained.

The big difference for me, was Dr. Nakaji referred to this condition as a disabling invisible condition that actually needs correction for proper healing vs. Dr. Lawton describing this as “idiopathic” and the surgery is more explorative medicine and not correction. Dr. Lawton is a fantastic, world-renown neurosurgeon but I just didn’t get the feeling he has done enough of these to be confident with the outcomes.

Also, I think I mentioned this in another post, but Dr. Nakaji was the ONLY doctor of ALL the doctors I have seen that even mentioned the vagus nerve and has a specific technique to test the carotid sheath and ensure the contents within are not being compressed. He also was very open and honest about the dysautonomic affects of vagus nerve compression, which was a breath of fresh air.

Regarding billing, I was told the same thing. My insurance is technically out of network, but the hospital he has privileges with is in network and all of the billing will go through them. I was specifically told, after the consult appointments, I should never see a bill from Dr. Nakaji’s office, only the hospital I have the surgery at. His office works with them to bill the insurance company for compensation.

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I’m most curious about the total cost. I’m trying to figure out how much I am looking at. I am also out of state and Dr. Nakaji is not in my network.

I talked to some a few weeks ago from Dr. Nakaji’s office saying I needed a CTV before we do a consult, and maybe one other test. I am currently working on getting a dr. to order me a CTV, so things are going slowly there. The second test I can’t remember what it was call but I think your story shares that. I got confused in your story about this part the Dr. Ducruet. Was he someone you get a consult with or just did other testing and they were hard to work with.

@avarj I got the exact same impressions from both Dr. Nakaji and Dr. Lawton.

My symptoms started VERY abruptly after three 50k IU megadoses of vitamin D2. As in, I went from no symptoms (besides a syncopal episode every 8-12 months) to having all these new symptoms (head pressure, lightheadedness, etc) in the span of three weeks. Permanently.

Every single doctor I have told this to has no idea what to do with it. A few have told me it’s downright IMPOSSIBLE for vitamin D to do this. One of the doctors who told me that was an endocrinologist!

When I told this to Dr. Nakaji, he was similarly perplexed BUT he did say there is a condition called hypervitamonosis that they see sometimes with vitamin A. He said a polar bear liver has a life time supply of vitamin A and has caused people issues when they consume it. Vitamin A and D are both fat soluble so it is possible they could cause a similar issue. He made it clear this was entirely speculation but he was the only doctor to both not deny the possibility and offer a potential explanation!

@Bay I recommend you read through my introductory thread here.

Ideally, I think you should get a dynamic CT Venogram with contrast. The imaging centers near me were very reluctant to do the “dynamic” part. I ended up drafting instructions with AI and giving them to the radiologist. (I actually lied and told them they came from my neurologist :sweat_smile:).

I would ask for imaging in as many positions as they can do. Both neutral and head turned in both directions. I would go on to have another exam (the angiogram and Venogram with manometry mentioned in this thread) that showed the most occlusion when my head was in flexion (chin to chest). That was NOT the position that personally seemed to make my symptoms worse so don’t just ask for the position that seems to make it worse.

This is the imaging Dr. Nakaji is asking for. If the imaging suggests you could have IJV, he will likely refer you for the procedure I mentioned at the top (angiogram + venogram with manometry).

About the insurance, as I mentioned, even if Dr. Nakaji is out of network for you, his team makes sure you are only billed as if you ARE IN NETWORK. It’s complicated but don’t eliminate him just because he is out of network! His surgery scheduler, Nancy, explained it to me.

Also, as just some general advice, don’t wait around for doctors office’s to do anything. Hound your doctor’s office until the CTV is ordered. Once it is ordered, don’t wait for the imagining center to call you. Call them and tell them you need to book it. After the imaging, don’t leave right away, ask them for the disk with the imaging so you can take it with you. Then you are in full control. You can send the images anywhere you need yourself without waiting on doctors to send it. (I wish I had done that with my angiogram but I was still doped up from the procedure and forgot.)

You will lose weeks at a time waiting for doctors offices to do things.

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@Bay the CTV “CPT codes” I was provided by Nakaji’s office for head through neck back in September were 70496 and 70498.

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Thanks. This is helpful.

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@Tusker -

This is good information. Thank you for sharing it! We’ve long advised that people try to get imaging in the head position(s) that make symptoms worse but your experience demonstrates that’s not universally good advice.

AMEN!! There is a lot to be said for being a “squeaky wheel” when it comes to medical self-advocation.

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My most symptomatic position was actually up and to the left. I could feel pressure build rapidly in that position. My images were in neutral and in that position. When Dr. Aghayev reviewed my images, he noted the gap between my C1 and styloid actually increased from neutral in that position!

Dr Ducruet took images in many more positions and in flexion definitely showed the most occlusion in those scans with Dr Ducruet.

Also, since I haven’t mentioned it yet, Dr Ducruet found a pressure gradient on the right of 9 mmHg, and on the left, 11 mmHg. My right jugular vein is dominant so I will undergo “Right transcervical jugular venous decompression with styloidectomy and C1 tuberculectomy with neuromonitoring”. (Taken right from my medical summary with Dr. Nakaji.)

Dr. Nakaji did not ask for input about which side to do (as I have seen others report). He was confident that I would only need one side done and that it should be the right side. He said it is possible I would need both sides but he said he can usually tell from the scans if that will be necessary and my scans did not indicate that should be the case.

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Good he reviews everyone on a case by case basis, I guess for some the choice is appropriate but not always…

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You’ll need a CTV and then a dynamic cerebral angiogram and Venogram. I opted to do the second test with Dr. Mehta and they had an appointment hold for me with Dr. Nakaji for the following day. I just went through this process in February!

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@Tusker - I’m glad Dr. Nakaji is confident that just having your right IJV decompressed will provide you with good results. I hope that holds true for you! Please let us know when you have a surgery date.

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@Isaiah_40_31 I got a date confirmed earlier today. My procedure will be on Friday, June 12th.

I had dates as soon as April offered but this date works best for me, my family, and my employer.

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I’m glad that you have a date arranged that’s convenient, I hope the time passes quickly for you!

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@Tusker - HOORAY for having a surgery date on the calendar! Now the countdown begins…

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