4 Days Post Op Decompression Experience - Does it get worse before it gets better?

I had my more symptomatic side done on Monday to relieve severe IJV compression - c1 transverse process resection, styloid removed (measured about 4.5cm), posterior belly of digastric removed, and two enlarged lymph nodes removed.

Sorry in advance for the long post - I want to share my experience to help others but also to hear from anyone who is further along in the process than I am. Surgery was very successful from a decompression standpoint, but my primary complaints from prior to surgery (cognitive dysfunction/brain fog, headache, fatigue, pressure in head and neck) are all significantly worse so far, and they were already very severe before surgery. I woke up immediately feeling worse, and my pain was hard to control in the hospital. It didn’t help that I had severe nausea and vomiting all day on the first day (like 10+ episodes) and couldn’t eat or drink. They also had me on a heart monitor because I was having tachycardia the whole time, which is odd because my last surgery (on my pelvis) caused bradycardia. The next morning, I was able to keep food down, so they discharged me despite my pain and tachycardia still being uncontrolled.

I ended up returning to the ER that night because my pain and cognitive issues were worsening - I also was (and still kind of am) having short-term memory issues, mild hallucinations, and severe double vision that has now improved a bit. I will say that Dr. Costantino and his PAs are absolutely fantastic - they were in contact with us every step of the way, and promptly ordered a CTV to check on everything. I highly recommend him and his team. Fortunately everything looked good on the imaging, so I got some more IV tylenol, steroids, Benadryl, and valium, which seemed to give me enough relief to finally get back to the hotel and get some rest for about 4 hours before it wore off. I think that the IV meds are more effective for me than oral because I’ve been having gut absorbtion issues since prior to surgery, and opioids don’t seem to work at all and possibly even make things worse, maybe due to my MCAS. I think the valium helps because my muscles seem to catch and cause extreme pain in my right neck and head any time I try to move my body at all. Did anyone else have this post-surgery? I also can’t move my head without using my hands to support - it feels like I’ve lost all stability, though I ruled out CCI prior to surgery. I thought my head felt heavy before, but now it really feels like a bowling ball hanging by a thread. Did anyone else have this immediately post op?

Sleep has still been extremely rough due to the pain, and I’ve been waking up often in a sweat with my heart racing. My sleep paralysis has been worse than usual too. My best routine for managing the pain so far has been the steroid pack to reduce inflammation, 1000mg Tylenol every 6 hrs, valium in the morning and evening, and Benadryl at noon and midnight. Ice helps if I can tolerate it, but the pressure of the ice on my neck hurts. Gentle massage of my extremely tight traps and shoulder muscles also seems to help a bit. I hope this helps someone else who is struggling and I’m open to any other suggestions

There are a few positives to all of this - I don’t seem to have any of the usual side effects from surgery. No first bite syndrome, no issues with the spinal accessory nerve (I have full use of my arms and can easily raise them above my head), no facial paralysis, I can chew solid food, and only mild numbness in my ear/jaw which doesn’t bother me one bit. And oddly, despite everything being worse on my right side, my left side feels completely better. My left side was mild to begin with and only became symptomatic four months ago, but symptoms were occuring daily and steadily worsening, so I’m very pleased with that. I’m still open to having my left side done in the future though since it is just as compressed as the right. Additionally, my high pitched tinnitus in my right ear improved dramatically from the moment I woke up from surgery until today. It is ramped up again today, but my swelling is the worst today so I think that’s expected.

Sorry that this is all over the place and thanks for reading it all - my brain still feels like it’s full of poison and is running on 10% capacity, so it’s hard to type all of this out coherently. My main question: did anyone have worsening of symptoms like this immediately post-op, then improve in the following weeks/months? I am hopeful based on some of the stories that I’ve read on here, but also a little discouraged because not only did I NOT have immediate improvement - things got worse. I sincerely hope this worsening is temporary. Thanks in advance!

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One more thing - I had a huge amount of clear fluid leaking from my nose for the first several hours post op. Do they use saline or something during surgery that could have caused that? Or could it have been a CSF leak? I do have risk factors, but I didn’t think surgery could cause a leak. We mentioned it to the PA and he was glad we mentioned it to him, but nothing related to that showed up on the imaging

I’m sorry that you’re feeling worse, but hopefully this is due to swelling and things will settle down soon, & the steroids should help too… Swelling is at it’s height days 3-5, sometimes up to day 6 or &, so hopefully this will be at it’s peak now. It is a huge surgery when you have a styloidectomy, C1 shave, muscle resection & removal of lymph nodes, and so it’s not surprising that people feel worse (and other have too). I know it’s hard, but focus on positives if you can, and try to be patient, it can take the brain quite a while to readjust to the change in blood flow…
It does sound like you could’ve had a CSF leak, maybe the pressure from swelling caused a leak? But the only way to tell for sure would’ve been to get the fluid tested. Do you have any symptoms of a leak, like a bad headache when you’re upright which eases when laying down? Dizziness, nausea & vomiting are also symptoms but those could be typical after surgery anyway… If you did have a leak, hopefully this will heal by itself…
It’s understandable you feel discouraged, but it’s not unusual to not feel instantly better after this surgery…praying things improve soon, and sending you hugs :folded_hands: :hugs: :bouquet:

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Thank you for the response! I am just trying to be patient for now, I do think most of my pain is from swelling. I didn’t even think about the swelling causing a leak, you may be right. I was not able to get up the day of surgery, so I can’t say whether the headache was positional. Now it is definitely back to my usual of being worse when I lay flat (but it’s still really brutal when I’m upright too). I’m just looking forward to getting back to my baseline

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@carina - I’m so sorry for how terrible you’re feeling but @Jules has given you very good information. I also anticipate that you’ll begin feeling better when the post op swelling begins to settle down. I can take a month or more for significant symptoms reduction to begin, but usually by sometime in the second week post op, there is a positive change in how patients feel overall.

Please update us about how you’re doing as you have energy & mental clarity to do so. You wrote quite eloquently in spite of your brain fog which bodes well for how you’ll be doing in the coming weeks. :hugs:

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@carina my daughter had IJV decompression along with C1 shave, lymph node removal, occipital vein resection, a lumpy styloid shave, an extreme amount of scar tissue removed on April 1 by Dr. Hepworth. She could only hold her head with her hands for a couple weeks. The stomach pain and nausea was really bad 24 hours post op so with Dr. Hepworth’s advice we switched all MCAS meds and pain meds to get her turned around without needing to travel to the ER. We were to give her Zyrtec and half hour later give another med for stomach pain which we had Cyproheptadine so that was better then an OTC med. then one hour later give Aleve then start later with her normal narcotic. Later she was still not responding to pain meds so he said give her muscle relaxant and then pain med. That turned her around fortunately for it was the middle of the night!! So Zofran did not work so good those first days the Zyrtec and Cyproheptadine did so much better combating nausea.

At this time one month later she still deals with SEVERE headache. NP Alison said hopefully and from what they see in their patients by 3 months our daughter should see a difference in headaches. We hope! She had mild swelling for a couple weeks and I did use essential oils on her neck to help with bruising and pain and muscle tension. I still use them now a few times in 24 hours. She liked just a cold out of fridge gel pak on her neck at two weeks and beyond but now she does not need cold therapy. As far as how her symptoms are now compared to before surgery… she has recovered from the surgery pain mostly but we have not seen a big change in the brain fog, headaches, neck pain, dizziness so we wait to see what happens. I hope this is not discouraging but hope this gives you some ideas what others are still dealing with. We all need a LOT of patience when waiting for symptom change!!

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Thank you so much for the thorough and honest response! Her procedure and situation sounds very similar to mine. It helps tremendously to have realistic expectations and to hear from someone who is going through something so similar. I’m sorry that her headache is still so severe. This post-op headache really is no joke and so much worse than I imagined. I will be thinking of you and her, and I hope she starts to see improvements by the 3 month mark! I will keep updating my situation here as well

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You are welcome! I am sorry you are not seeing quick improvements because we all like to see sudden changes for the better immediately not?! And I am sorry too that you had to endure all you did so soon after your surgery, that is a LOT for you! I hope you can get some good rest so you can heal! Thoughts will travel your way too and yes keep us updated as you are able! :folded_hands:

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I am about 12 days out from my IJV decompression on both sides and C1 shave on 1 side. I understand more styloid taken off as well. This is a revision from styloidectomy. I have many of the same issues with medications and ask for IV vs oral right after surgery. I have figured out fentanyl does not work but dilaudid does so I did get small does of that. I also put on a scopolamine patch that has made a world of difference in my post op nausea. My go to is oxycodone but only can I handle oral after my stomach settles. I didnt need much Oxy for the most part. I also used steroids.

Ive had a little jaw pain but minimal. I slept upright and a comfortable couch and iced alot. I will say about 4 days ago I started to feel that neck instability you speak of and my shoulder neck muscles tighten up. I have had some pretty intense head pressure headaches the past week and very foggy brained. I have started to rotate between ice packs and heat packs for the shoulders which has helped. I want a massage in a big way and may go into acupuncturist who when I had first ES surgery attached a TENS unit to the the needles in my neck and it really helped! I would not have thought to do such thing.

I did not notice my right sided pulsating tinnitus change after surgery but 2 days ago, it started to diminish. Not gone but less. I also noticed yesterday the fog has seemed lift and it seems like night and day now. Not sure if its from all the anesthesia and drugs or IJVs adjusting to actual flow. probably a little of both. I think I have turned a corner but do anticipate to back slide.

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Thanks for the reply and I hope you continue to see improvements! The brain fog and headaches are brutal, it’s good to know that I’m not alone. I’m glad your fog is lifting a bit - I think mine might be too, but not better than pre op levels yet.

That’s interesting that you mentioned that about your acupuncturist and the TENS unit. I’ve been wondering if dry needling or TENS would help my shoulders/back - maybe I’ll give them a try when I’m a bit further along in my recovery. Please continue to keep us updated!!

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Sending hugs to you all and praying that you all heal soon :hugs: :folded_hands: :bouquet:

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Yes those headaches have been brutal but I do think the tight shoulders and neck play a part with all the tension. Our necks are really re-adjusting I imagine from being cut open. I noticed when I lean over too much and end my neck out, the C1 area twinges and the muscles down to the top of shoulder on that side are very sore and tight. I thought the same for dry needling but there is no one close by that does it. I really want to get a massage but they are booked up as well. The acupuncturist thing was a more gentler approach for now and better than nothing. It would be nice to get a lymphatic massage to get all those drugs out of me. Good body work always makes me feel better!

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My son had jv decompression surgery in September 2025 and woke up with nausea, double vision (room spinning), and was unable to swallow solid foods(for 2 months after) He also could not walk without a walker for a month. He still cant walk very far because he gets lightheaded with POTS and dizziness. He lies flat most of the day in a dark room because he is noise and sound sensitive. He mainly has head pressure, not headaches

After researching and more testing, it turns out the surgery was not successful because not enough styloid or C1 was taken off. In fact his CT venograms before and after look like he never had surgery. We also discovered from a spinal MRI that he has dural etasia.

Our new doctor wants to do a revision surgery since he is severely compressed. Another doctor recommends doing something for the dural esatsia ie blood patching-maybe leaks BEFORE doing the jugular surgery, and believes my son is in low pressure. If he has decompression surgery it may put him in lower pressure? which is harder to treat.

Im just afraid of revision surgery especially if he experiences the same side effects but we need to move forward with something. He’s been bed bound for 6 years now. He’s only 28.

Anyone have any advice or experience anything similar? Anyone have a successful revision surgery

I probably should post this as a new topic, but Carina, your post op sounds similar side effects. But is your brain fog a little better?

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I’m so sorry to hear of all that your son has been going through:( I am a similar age at 26, so I know how completely devastating it can be to go through something like this when we’re supposed to be in our prime. I can’t imagine being fully bedbound - there are some days when I can’t get out of hed, but I am still able to get out for appointments and occasional very short outings with accomodations which I am very grateful for. Unfortunately my brain fog is not better so far, but I’m only a week out, and I’ve heard stories of brain fog improving over weeks to months after surgery. I’ve also heard that brain fog may not improve until having the second side done, which I am considering as my left side is just as compressed as my right side was. I am also getting evaluated for TOS and other vascular compressions that can contribute - worth looking into if your haven’t already!

I do think you are on the right track with pursuing a revision surgery, especially if it’s indicated on imaging which it sounds like it is! I have read many stories on here of people who didn’t improve or got worse after their first surgery, then had a revision to remove more of the C1/styloid and had significant improvement. Perhaps Jules and Wendy (Isaiah 40:31) can link some of those stories if you haven’t seen them already? I can’t speak on the order of operations for the other issues, but I know that there are some specialists who are very knowledgeable about comorbidities (like Dr Hepworth) if you have access to them. I hope you find more answers and your son gets some relief soon​:heart:

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@joanella123 - I’m so sorry your son’s first surgery didn’t resolve anything for him & now he’s looking at round 2. I do agree w/ @carina, that in most cases of IJV compression, if both sides are compressed, getting the other IJV decompressed later may be necessary.

I’ve forgotten, does your son have any form of EDS? If so there are other compressions you’ll want to look into such as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), May Thurner Syndrome (MTS), Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) & Nutcracker Syndrome (NS) as these seem to go hand in hand w/ the ligament laxity caused by EDS. We have several members on our forum now who are here representing their teen or adult children who are suffering from severe POTS & from being bed bound or nearly so, & EDS seems to be one potential link between them all.

I will pray that you & your son are able to make the wisest decision about the two prospective surgeries as to which should come first.

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I’m so sorry that your son hasn’t improved at all with surgery, that’s so rough… I guess without testing for low or high intracranial pressure, it would be guess work from his symptoms- head pressure/ head aches when laying flat but better when upright for high pressure, headaches when upright for low pressure but I’m sure you know this, & it can vary a bit for people. Has he ever had signs of a leak, CSF in his mouth, ears or nose? There is something called spiky-leaky-syndrome if you’ve not heard of this, here’s a link:
Spiky-Leaky Syndrome | The EDS Clinic
If he is in high pressure then there’s not much point patching the leak without decompression surgery first, but if the doctor is right & he’s in low pressure then that would make sense to get the leak patched first… has he had any testing recently or is he not up to it?
Praying for you both, & hugs for you, must be so hard to see him suffering :folded_hands: :hugs:

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Yes, my son does have EDS, and he has an ileac stent-

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Thanks for your response! Tell me about your pain after the surgery ? I worry about the vertigo and inability to walk right after surgery- and what can be done to mitigate

I’m so sorry for what he’s dealing with, @joanella. I hope if he has another surgery the immediate outcome will be more normal & the overall outcome will accomplish what you expected from the first one. :hugs: :folded_hands:

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Like I said my pain is very very severe (and still is 9 days later), but my understanding is that my case is not the norm. A lot of people feel better or the same after surgery, but it seems like there is a subset that has a lot of severe pain after surgery and then gets better. I may be in that subset. For me it’s mostly severe head pain, neck pain, and cognitive issues. Much worse when lying down and at night. Significantly better when upright. I’m wondering if I had a CSF leak after surgery since I had so much fluid leaking from my nose, then it repaired itself and now I’m in rebound iih? My symptoms align very closely with that. I’m going to ask Dr C about this at my follow-up.

As for dizziness and vertigo, that has not been worse for me since surgery. It was hard to get up and walk for the first day or two because of the feeling of neck instability/pain, and ever since surgery, I am extremely fatigued (more than usual even though I have MECFS and narcolepsy), so my muscles have a bit of a hard time when I’m up and waking. The muscle soreness/body aches are getting better with time I think, but the fatigue is still brutal

I want to emphasize again that my experience seems to be on the rarer side (but not unheard of), and many have an easier recovery than me. I do still think it’s worth pursuing the revision if you’ve truly ruled out everything else

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