New user and unsure of how to proceed

Hello all!

I am very much unsure if this is the right place for me. I am also pretty desperate at this point. Whether or not I have ES is very much up for debate. But, I’ve had most other common conditions that it could be ruled out over the past 10 years; with my GP now wanting to diagnose me with CFS/ME (which as we all know is a diagnosis of exclusion) and doesn’t make sense considering much of my symptoms are unilateral. Instead, I’m pretty sure it’s code for “we don’t want to spend anymore money on you and don’t know what to do”.

I’ve seen an ENT, Oralmaxillofacial surgeon, Dentist and Physio, and have had extensive MRI’s of the entirety of my head and neck region which have shown absolutely nothing. I have also had an orthopantogram very recently, and last night upon reviewing it, discovered what might be a calcified superior end of the stylohyoid ligament on the left? It’s difficult to tell, as the image cuts off the right one which could be used to compare, but it does seem to fit with some of the orthopantograms I found that supposedly show ES. I’ve included the image in question at the end of this post.

I’ve had swelling on the left side of my face for so long now. The swelling goes up and down, literally many times a day, and within minutes. I’ve always thought this suggests compression of a vein, but whenever I’ve mentioned this to NHS staff, my concerns have been immediately dismissed as I don’t fit the box they’re trying to push me in to.

I’ve recently managed to identify that my posture is a contributing factor, and have corrected my forward neck posture and sleeping habits. Whilst this has helped it hasn’t resolved the symptoms entirely.

It’s a little embarassing actually that this simple change has eleviated my suffering to a certain extent! As I was trained as a physiotherapist (so I should have known better!). But I became so caught up in specific changes to the muscles in and around the neck that I wasn’t thinking globally (whoops!). That said these ongoing health issues are what knocked me out of university three times. It’s rather impossible to treat patients and have reliable clinical reasoning when your brain continues to disintegrate on a daily basis and remain completely unreliable.

To complicated matters I also have ADHD and Sleep Apnoea. My cognitive ability used to be my defining feature, with boundless abstractive ability, and now I am a shell of what I once was. I struggle somedays to recognise my own internal monologue it’s that bad. Sometimes that monologue is entirely absent, which is so far removed from who I was 10 years ago, it’s honestly quite frightening. I have at times considered whether or not this is early onset altzheimers.

My current symptoms, which I always fail to recall completely so are probably not exhaustive, are the following:

  • Left facial swelling, over cheeks, left side of lips and left ear that coems and goes, sometimes within minutes, seems this swelling comes and goes dependant on posture.
  • Unexplained swelling was notible two years ago in an MRI I had done, specifically in temporalis, masseter and lateral pterygoid (have since worked on these muscles, stretching them, then strengthening - symptoms remain unchanged)
  • Worse symptoms overall when looking down and/or turning my head to the left.
  • Left sided globus
  • Clavicular, thoracic and cervical pain on the left side.
  • Left sided tinnitus that comes and goes with the other symptoms (occasionally pulsatile)
  • Left eye pressure (yet no apparent changes in intraocular pressure according to optometrist)
  • Left ear pressure
  • Left eye blurriness which is more of a lack of awareness out of this eye which is weird and again seems to come and go with other symptoms
  • Dizziness when these symptoms are at their worst
  • Itchiness under skin on left side of face, neck and head, that isn’t extreme and comes and goes.
  • Heart palpitations that come and go depending on severity of other symptoms (but also rarer than these other symptoms).
  • A partial right bundle branch block that I’ve acquired some time in the past 5 years (didn’t appear on all of the previous ECG’s I had done prior to this).
  • Moments where something calcified breaks up, and can hear the breaking up of said calification. Yet, the apparent location of this is below my ear and not in and around the TMJ as you would expect for tendinopathies of the muscles of the jaw. I have also had tendinopathies elsewhere which have not ever produced these sensations.
  • Bilateral floaters and visual snow syndrome (for at least 10 years)
  • Left sided production of liquid in ear, eustachian tube and sinuses without apparent infection or cause, that clears when other symptoms in this list disappear. This liquid is often thin and then mucusy depending on hydration.
  • TMJ clicking when chewing, yet no disc damage or apparent mechanical issue per two MRI’s of this region, one specifically investigating the TMJ (however I have disc displacement on the right side with reduction, which causes no symptoms!!!).
  • Very little pain, perhaps 1-2 on VAS, under ear and around throat
  • Sensation of being strangled but on one side only
  • Tendency to choke more regularly (but still a rare occurrence and accoridng to MRI - not due to any kind of obstruction in the airway).
  • Left eye lacrimation
  • Unilateral (left) and bilateral tension headaches (more of a rare symptom in comparison with others in this list).
  • A single episode of fainting and losing sight out of both eyes three years ago triggered I think by doing the washing up and stooping over the sink looking down.
  • Cognitive issues, word finding, speaking and critical thinking impacted
  • Dissociation
  • Personality changes
  • Changes in my voice which come and go (singing too interestingly)

Please feel free to ask me if I have “x” symptom that’s common for ES. As, due to the cognitive decline I’m experiencing and the executive dysfunction that comes with ADHD, I really struggle to recall or identify issues until prompted to do so. I’ll probably continue to add other symptoms today as they occur to me.

Honestly, this lack of ability to recall symptoms makes self advocacy in any healthcare setting that isn’t the most welcoming, almost impossible, and humiliating and traumatic at the same time, which then only reinforces the executive dysfunction that’s causing the lack of ability to recall worse (as it seems to be connected with self doubt). Bloody horrible cycle to be in but there we go.

Sorry for that probably rather depressing read and well done for getting this far! Any and all general thoughts are welcome and please let me know if you think I should pursue this line of enquiry. Thank you in advance for anyone who takes time out of their day to respond, you’re a diamond :).

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@byebyetwenties - Welcome to our forum. I’m sorry you’ve been suffering from your symptoms for so long! Everything you’ve listed has been seen w/ ES though not necessarily all at once & not by every ES patient so I do think this is something that warrants you continuing to follow-up on. I can see your left styloid & possibly the right one in your imaging.

From the symptoms you’ve mentioned, it sounds like you may have vascular ES i.e. compression of your internal jugular vein. Here is a link to an extensive post written by our other moderator, @Jules, which will be helpful for you to read:

There is also a lot of information in our Newbies Guide which is under the Welcome category on our home page (click on the butterfly icon in the upper left of this page to get there).

Often the lymph glands are irritated/compressed by the styloids so the facial swelling could be either from distressed lymph nodes or IJV compression or both.

This is GREAT NEWS!!

Heart palpitations could indicate vagus nerve irritation & choking when swallowing could be from glossopharyngeal nerve irritation. I had both of those symptoms.

Copy the list you’ve posted here & keep it to take with you to your appointments. Add to it as additional symptoms come to mind.

We’re here for you - for the difficult times & the victories & everything in between! I’m glad you’ve shared your whole story & hope we can help you find solutions & resolution.

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I agree with @Isaiah_40_31 about your symptoms, and looking at your imaging the left side looks longer than ‘average’, could well be an elongated styloid process & then a segment of calcified stylo-hyoid ligament at the end as it looks like it’s jointed…Not sure about the right, there’s something faint that side too but it could be an artefact…Given your symptoms though it’s certainly worth looking into, & possible vascular ES, I wonder if your IJV is compressed which can cause increased intracranial pressure. There are lots of posts about those symptoms on here, info in the section @Isaiah has mentioned and also research papers detailing this. One of our members has seen a research paper which talks about the cognitive decline with vascular compression & it’s something lots of us have noticed.
Ideally a CT scan with contrast would be good to get, can you ask to be referred to Mr Axon at Addenbrooks?

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Thank you for such detailed responses and the reassurance! You’re both very kind for taking time out of your day.

I had a good read of the ES background information last night @Isaiah_40_31. I had no idea it could be so many different things other than just the styloid or stylohyoid ligament! That’s fascinating and something I’ll definitely be keeping in mind as I try and navigate the NHS pathways for this. Thank you @Jules for taking so much time writing that in depth research summary and providing references for further reading. It’s a really valuable resource you’ve created that I’ve saved for future reference and use :).

Often the lymph glands are irritated/compressed by the styloids so the facial swelling could be either from distressed lymph nodes or IJV compression or both.

Wow yes that’s interesting. Another thing to keep in mind for sure! When I recently had my investigations for the TMJ on that side they thought they could feel a rubbery lymph node. However by the time of the followup, it had disappeared. Perhaps this might have been the cause.

Copy the list you’ve posted here & keep it to take with you to your appointments. Add to it as additional symptoms come to mind.

I will definitely. Although I won’t make the same mistake I made with an ENT previously. At that appointment, I handed him a list of symptoms, and he handed it straight back to me. The dude didn’t look me in the eyes or examine my face, head or neck once that appointment. He latched on to my brief mention of issues with my ear, and only investigated that. Care within the NHS is so uneven at the moment! It is a potluck.

We’re here for you - for the difficult times & the victories & everything in between! I’m glad you’ve shared your whole story & hope we can help you find solutions & resolution.

Thank you :). To be perfectly honest, although the other symptoms are unpleasant to live with, painful and highly irritating, I’d happily keep them if I could get my brain back! Have you and others found after surgery that your cognitive function has returned at all?

I agree with @Isaiah_40_31 about your symptoms, and looking at your imaging the left side looks longer than ‘average’, could well be an elongated styloid process & then a segment of calcified stylo-hyoid ligament at the end as it looks like it’s jointed…Not sure about the right, there’s something faint that side too but it could be an artefact…

I thought it looked a little oddly shaped but I have no experience interpreting panoramic x-rays and obviously the orientation is a factor too. Thanks for the non-medical opinion, it’s the reassurance I need to give me the courage to investigate this further :).

Given your symptoms though it’s certainly worth looking into, & possible vascular ES, I wonder if your IJV is compressed which can cause increased intracranial pressure.

You know, I have thought this was was vasculature related. The weird aspect is that the swelling isn’t “hot”. When on placement as a PT student, whether it be chronic or acute injury, inflammation for mechanical issues would always present has hot and blushed swelling. An active inflammatory process. This has never been that. It has always, at least in my mind, fit more with similar swelling of vascular issues: for example the swelling one gets in the extremities during heart failure.

Ideally a CT scan with contrast would be good to get, can you ask to be referred to Mr Axon at Addenbrooks?

I am really fortunate as I live in Cambridgeshire and I’m actually under the care of Royal Papworth (next door to Addenbrookes) for my sleep apnoea. Hopefully it’s just a simple matter of persuading my GP to refer me to Mr Axon. Although what complicates this is that I’m currently still on the books for Peterborough’s Oralmaxillofacial team. My GP may resist due to having two referrals active at once for the same problem. I’ll have a chat with my GP.

On that note, have either of you any advice on how much I should tell my GP? I have a feeling that if I come straight out with “I think it’s ES” to my GP he will dismiss my concerns immediately. I have a habit due to my medical training of oversharing when really most GP’s don’t like being told what to do and would much prefer to come to their own conclusions.

One of our members has seen a research paper which talks about the cognitive decline with vascular compression & it’s something lots of us have noticed.

I don’t suppose you have a link to this @Jules? I really would love to give it a read as forwarned is forarmed! I have a feeling I’m going to have to push quite hard to get anywhere without going private which I can’t afford unfortunately.

I’m sure I’m remembering the discussion about cognitive effects right, but can’t find anything…The following links do mention jugular compression, and mention memory issues because of this, they might be helpful:
Cerebral Venous-Associated Brain Damage May Lead to Anxiety and Depression - General / Research Papers - Living with Eagle
Styloidogenic-cervical spondylotic internal jugular venous compression, a vascular disease related to several clinical neurological manifestations: diagnosis and treatment-a comprehensive literature review - PubMed
Stylo-Jugular Venous Compression Syndrome: Lessons Based on a Case Report - General / Research Papers - Living with Eagle
Jugular Vein Compression Symptoms: CCI Manifestations
We usually suggest that members print off a research paper or 2 which mention symptoms similar to your own, and take them with you to appointments, plus focus on the more well known symptoms at appointments. If you did get a referral to Mr Axon mention pulsatile tinnitus as that’s something he’s researched & is interested in! Are you waiting to be seen at Peterboro’, or are you waiting for a follow-up? Just wonder if your GP is reluctant to send you there & to Addenbrooks if you cancel the Peterboro’ referral?
It’s so frustrating for all of us to be fobbed off, but even more so when you’re a fellow medical professional!

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Ooh excellent, I’ll have a read of those tonight. Thanks @Jules.

We usually suggest that members print off a research paper or 2 which mention symptoms similar to your own, and take them with you to appointments, plus focus on the more well known symptoms at appointments. If you did get a referral to Mr Axon mention pulsatile tinnitus as that’s something he’s researched & is interested in!

That’s great advice. As per your suggestion, I’ll have a read of some of the literature in the research section and pick some that seem to fit my symptoms best in prep for the GP.

Are you waiting to be seen at Peterboro’, or are you waiting for a follow-up? Just wonder if your GP is reluctant to send you there & to Addenbrooks if you cancel the Peterboro’ referral?

I’ve already been seen and had my TMJ and lymph nodes investigated via an MRI which found nothing on the left (but interestingly disc derangement on the right with no symptoms). This pretty conclusively rules out TMJ and any nasty lymphomas.

At the follow-up to discuss these results back in December I was just beginning to get good results with postural correction and so was happy to continue without further investigations with them. But I insisted I remained on their books (they really wanted to discharge me) until I’d explored the conservative approach fully. This was at the time good thinking, but hilariously is now a possible barrier!

I think, if it does become an issue in my GP consultation, I’m going to ask to be discharged from Peterborough so I can be referred to Mr Axon at Addenbrookes. Hopefully, I’ll be able to get through another GP appointment without the mention of fibromyalgia or CFS.

It’s so frustrating for all of us to be fobbed off, but even more so when you’re a fellow medical professional!

I really appreciate the sentiment, but I never managed to qualify. In fact, these symptoms along with ADHD and sleep apnoea prevented me from completing my physiotherapy degree.

But regardless, you’re right it’s frustrating and traumatic to find yourself fobbed off! I personally think the NHS needs restructuring. There are no doubt a lot of patients like me, bouncing from department to department, without resolution. It’s a waste of time and resources. Sometimes investigations are repeated unneccessarily. Patients become demoralised and doubtful of their own lived experience due to the inconsistency and sometimes outright accusations of hyperchondria. But, on the flipside I can also see why clinicians have such a tendency to write off people presenting with symptoms they can’t parse.

If the NHS was to instigate a protocol whereby a multi-disciplinary team of doctors and other professionals was to take charge beyond a certain point, I actually think not only would patients be better served and treated, but the service would save money. This kind of service already exists in many places across the country for those with severe learning difficulties and neruodevelopmental and congenital conditions. And it works exceptionally well (saw one such team on a placement in Sheffield). And they also function in warda and other departments around the country - just not generally cross discipline (outside of A&E) and not for situations such as this.

Part of the issue I’ve had is there’s no consistency in care. No one taking responsibility, and every clinician I see is looking at the problem through their own individuated speciality. In a roundtable discussion between specialists, I think the likelihood of this being vascular would have been identified much much earlier. It would have saved the extremely long time it’s taken to get to this point. And all the investigations and time I’ve taken up in various departments.

But anyway I digress, I’m sure I’m not the first to have this idea hehe! There’s probably a good reason why it hasn’t yet been instigated.

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Swelling from lymph nodes is often not hot possibly because there’s no infection, it’s just an accumulation of fluid that seems to come & go.

This is actually a brilliant approach & possibly one that is not often pursued. I think patients, including me, tend to do as directed by medical offices, w/o considering whether it seems like the correct path or the right timing, etc. It’s an indication that you’re a super self-advocate. It’s your health, your body, your life so you’re the one who should be “calling the shots” not a medical office who feels they’re done with you. It is somewhat comical that in your case, it may be a bit of a set back rather than an advantage but how were you to know that at the time you made your decision. Things will work out for you even if a little slower than you’d like.

Your suggestion makes so much sense. The reason it hasn’t been instigated is likely because of time to organize it, which no one feels they have, & willingness to participate. When you feel better, you can begin campaigning for an NHS system change!! :stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye:

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I’m sorry that you never managed to qualify, the NHS needs people who can think a bit broader & have experienced health difficulties themselves…I agree with your ideas for the NHS, that & quite a few less managers!!

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I have a number of your symptoms and they can be caused by something called BVD or binocular vision dysfunction (even the ADHD which can be misdiagnosed). I have the same issue as you but with my right eye. I struggle a lot when I look at screens. It causes a lot of symptoms in the neck, TMJ, etc. If you Google it, you will see all the symptoms. I have a lot of “ADHD” symptoms now which have got worse as I’ve got older, all down to this eye imbalance. I also struggle a lot with sickness and headaches when I’m travelling as a passenger in a car or on a bus and even on the train more recently.

The issue I have found is that BVD can be caused by ES because of the IJV compression. Also, BVD can cause ES because it causes you to tilt your head, sometimes just slightly and over time that can cause instability which can be a factor for causing ES. I’ve found that my symptoms are a lot better when I wear my contact lenses and a million times worse when I wear my glasses and almost unbearable when I wear my glasses and look at a screen all day. Might be something worth considering.

On top of that, I feel your pain with the NHS. I’ve been diagnosed with somatisation and anxiety. Doctors just think I’m making it all up. I did see dr Hughes privately and my styloids are approx 1cm too long both sides & I have some calcification of the ligaments. I’m also going to see a private “squint specialist” to get a better opinion on my eyes (NHS diagnosed this but are useless) then I can decide my way forward (I could have ES surgery but I’m terrified of surgery of any kind to be honest!)

Hope you get some answers, don’t settle for CFS or fibromyalgia or the likes, I think they are just fancy words doctors use when they can’t be bothered to find out what’s really going on.

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Thanks for that info @Skatkat , I wish my memory was better to retain all the conditions which overlap ES, I’m amazed at how knowledgeable all our members are having researched and advocated for themselves to get answers…I hope that you’re able to get some help, frustrating though it is to have to go private :hugs:

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Sorry to all for the lateness of this reply. I’ve been reading and keeping up with the responses but have been waiting for some lucidity with which to form more coherent thoughts and ideas. No doubt you all understand and get where I’m coming from. Thank you to @Jules, @Isaiah_40_31 and @Skatkat for your compassionate replies with useful information to consider!

I made a subject access request at the two different trusts I’ve lived in over the past 10 years. Fortunately, I’ve been provided with copies of an MRI that I think perhaps show IJV compression at the transverse process of C1. I’ve included the immages below. I would really appreciate the thoughts of anyone here who has some experience in looking at these.

Unfortunately, despite attempting twice to secure a GP appointment this week, my GP had run out by the time I managed to get through on the phone. It’s such a sad state of affairs. Before, it was simply a matter of queueing on the phone at 8am for an appointment. Most times you would, as long as you rang on the dot, get said appointment. Recently they changed their phone system and to now also include 50% of available appointments being released on the NHS app. For whatever reason (that I can’t quite work out) this now guarantees that I fail to secure an appointment every morning attempted. Appointments are gone in between refreshes online, and I am always now at least 20+ in the telephone queue that guarantees they’ve run out by the time they get to me. It’s such an abysmal way to start the day! And perhaps the worst way for a GP practice to treat an ADHD patient. I honestly thought with a Labour government and increased spending on primary care that this would begin to improve, not get worse?! It’s utterly maddening.

@Skatkat that’s really interesting, I’d never heard of BVD and even if I had the symptoms online don’t mention IJV’s let alone Eagles so never would have attributed the symptoms I have to it. I wear glasses and have done since I was 12. I have also noticed that symptoms are generally worse when I’m sat down at my desk in front of my computer, but I have always put this down to poor posture. Looks like this is easy to test yourself at home? I’ll look to doing that tonight me thinks!

I definitely feel your pain @SkatKat, the number of times now I have been disregarded as a troublesome patient who’s a hyperchondriac; it’s enough to traumatise and permanently affect my relationship with any medical staff. No doubt you also find that this mixes awfully with ADHD like symptoms too? Trauma + procrastination = spiral of thought doom with no action possible. It’s utterly maddening.

I managed 6 months on ADHD medication before the cognitive deficits and increased tension headaches made continuing this impossible. I’m desperate to go back on the meds. In those six months I went from being a completely useless person stuck in self critical hell when awake, to somewhat reliable house maid. These new neural pathways persisted after I ceased the medication too. A couple of years on Elvanse and I know that so much of what I’ve struggled with from childhood could be resolved!

Does anyone know whether Dr Hughes does C1 shaving as well as styloid removal? I read through PatientD’s thread last night but couldn’t quite work out whether that was a possibility. I want to know exactly who to request my GP refer me to (as and when I manage to get an appointment). At the moment, I’m under the impression that Mr Timothy is potentially the only surgeon in the country who will oeprate on both C1 and styloid. From what I read of PatientD’s thread, Mr Axon operates with both hands tied behind his back due to antiquated rulesets imposed on him by a comittee, and Mr Hughes only does styloid removal? Does Mr Higgins do both and operate with a broader scope of practice does anyone know?

The depth of knowledge you have all acquired as a community is quite astounding. I continue to be surprised at every step of the way! Fundamentally awe inspiring. Thank you for all that work and the strength and support for each other you all continue to demonstrate. It’s quite the ray of sunshine in an otherwise gloomy situation. Quite humbling too :). Keep being you, everyone!


Just thought it useful to say I measured the right and left X and Y axis diameters for both IJV’s at the level of C1 transverse processes using my DiCOM reader.

The left is 2mm by 4.05mm. The right is 2.5mm by 8mm. In the next image, just above the transverse process, the left IJV decreases even further to 0.7mm by 1.77mm!! Perhaps even splitting into two separate tiny veins. It’s almost not there and I would completely miss it if it weren’t for the images above and below!

Interestingly, just above this at the level of skull base and chiari, the right increases drastically to 14mm by 13mm and looks to my untrained eye as rather dilated. The left increases to a more modest 6mm by 5.5mm.

I’m no expert, but from the MRI’s I can find of normal patients with otherwise unrelated pathologies, this narrowing at the IJV’s at the transverse process and just above seems pretty severe, and bilateral. I’ve attached both images below in case anyone can confirm what I suspect, disagrees or sees something I can’t.

@byebyetwenties - I’m sorry to say I have no idea what I’m looking at in the images you’ve posted. I do ok w/ 3D images but slices are not my forté. If you could annotate your images to show what/where you see the IJVs that might help. What you’ve noted in your measurements of the IJVs makes sense as they do tend to be quite large below the point of compression & that seems to be what you’ve noted. I’m glad you’ve been able to figure this out as it will be helpful for you when you work w/ a knowledgeable doctor in the future.

You’ve done a most excellent job of translating what you’ve read on the forum re: the British doctors who do ES surgeries: Mr. Hughes does styloidectomies only, Mr. Timothy does C1 shaves only, though I recall @PatientD said something about having a styloidectomy & C1 shave done by him, but it’s been long enough ago that I read that, I’m not sure I’m remembering the facts accurately. Mr. Axon still does an occasional vES surgery but pulsatile tinnitus needs to be the chief complaint for him to be able to proceed w/ a vES patient.

Thanks @Isaiah_40_31 you’re very kind! I think I might try with Mr Timothy then? Seems like the best option, as I’m unsure of whether I’m going to need both C1 and styloid or just one. From what I read, users have had a good experience with him, and he’s reachable up in Leeds. I honestly don’t have pulsatile tinnitus as a main symptom so I have a feeling seeing Mr Axon will be a dead end. Last thing I want is to be lying outright to a surgeon in order to get surgery. Bending the truth is sometimes necessary, but I have a feeling he’d suss me out in no time ;).

I really should have labelled the images in the first place. Whoops! Sorry about that, no wonder they’re confusing. I’ve labelled and attached below. The first images are the most inferior (lower down the neck). Interestingly the IJV gets so wide when it’s closer to the brain (superiorly - higher up the neck) to the supposed compression. Make me slightly scared looking at it if I’m tbh! Unfortunately, this MRI doesn’t go low enough to check the IJV through the neck as it was done for my TMJ only. Any thoughts you might have are most welcome :). You guys are the best! Thank you <3



I’m not very good at reading the MRI scans, but looking at your labelled one I do agree that your IJV looks squashed, in the first image the right side looks a little flattened too? It is weird that the left looks like there’s 2, unless it’s a collateral vein? I don’t know just a guess…also something to bear in mind is that most people have a dominant IJV & a nondominant one, so depending which one is dominant will affect symptoms more or less if it’s compressed- when the images are taken from the side it can be easier to see if one looks more dominant…
I agree about the doctors; Mr Axon has done some C1 shaves for members privately & one that I know of on the NHS but the NHS one was before the new protocols. @Warrick posted about the symptoms he has to see before he can proceed with surgery, I think some of the more ‘classic’ symptoms were included but I can’t find the info right now!
Mr Timothy apparently doesn’t do styloidectomies now, as far as I know Mr Hughes hasn’t done a C1 shave…Mr Higgins is a vascular surgeon I believe, so doesn’t do a styloidectomy as far as I’m aware, he’s worked with Mr Axon to help VES patients so we added his name on the list in case members found it helpful to see him for a diagnosis, Idk if his waiting times are any less than Mr Axon’s.
So frustrating that you had good results from the ADHD medication to start off with & then side effects, you have had a rough deal :cry: